Posts Tagged ‘peacekeeping’

I do not do this often. “Dear UN: Much Belated Kudos!”

Sunday, November 20th, 2011

After alot of griping and whinging (mostly by me) – kudos to the United Nations.

After years of offering buy local services, proselytizing, and cajoling, the United Nations is well on way in the buy local approach. I am very much pleasantly surprised.

In July this year, we here at PDT (awful name) – were ecstatic to read the below in the new mandate of UNMISS – the UN MIssion in South Sudan.

Requests the Secretary-General, in particular, to utilize to the greatest extent possible opportunities for co-location of appropriate mission components with the Republic of South Sudan counterparts in the interest of building national capacity; and to seek opportunities to deliver early peace dividends by utilizing local procurement and otherwise enhancing, to the extent possible, UNMISS’s contribution to the economy;

But when I was in Juba recently four consecutive words were used a few times: “Global Field Support Strategy”. I said huh? One exists? I was on the “policy side” in the Secretariat once upon a time ago and had not heard of it.

Global Field Support Strategy.

I then discovered that the bureaucracy in New York has, while I have been away, lurched forward in a great leap. UN people in the field actually refer to this strategy, and appear to have actually read it. I was pleasantly dumbstruck. Read it here.

Here are some pull quotes:

  • The mission impact objectives are to: (a) Fully utilize local and regional investment and capacity;
  • Efficient use of global resources for field missions. The benefits of the model are economies of scale; reduced mission footprints; local and regional capacity-building, where economically viable; and diversification of suppliers.
  • In updating these modalities, the Secretariat will benefit the development of regional and local economies. In matching up equipment with the enabling human resources for mission support, an optimal array of contractual, vendor-provided and/or United Nations capacity will be utilized.
While all this may sound terribly dull, I can assure that local businesses in South Sudan, the DRC, Timor-Leste, Liberia, Haiti do not find anything dull about winning contracts.

The Adventures of the Little Peacekeeper: An Interview

Wednesday, October 26th, 2011

The Little Peacekeeper believes that we live in a world that needs a lot of small and big peacekeepers. We caught up with the little guy to ask him a few questions about what motivates him to travel the world and work on behalf of peacekeeping. The Little Peacekeeper is a photo project of Sebastian Rottmair.

—-

What made you decide to become a Little Peacekeeper?

That’s a long story. I have been traveling to different places for quite some time and I noticed that there are so many great people all over the world. Then, in January 2010 the Haiti Earthquake happened. I was shocked. Many people in Haiti were affected and I was worried that a country that already didn’t have it easy in the past would now have to cope with a natural disaster of this magnitude. I was also sad since many of my friends and colleagues were affected by this catastrophe, and I felt that we all need a little peacekeeper from time to time. Since there was nobody to do that job, I decided to become the Little Peacekeeper.

Where do you live and how can I learn more about you?

I travel a lot and I feel at home in many places on this great earth! You can follow my adventures on the web here.

When did you become the Little Peacekeeper?

Not that long ago; I started my training on February 6th 2010. Here is the very first report of my journey.

Can you describe what training was like? Was it difficult?

Well, almost everything seems challenging at first but once you start, things work out fine. To be the best at my work I could be, I did a lot of physical training. You can see me work out here. But I had to learn a lot of other things, too and as I travel the world I keep discovering new things.

How often do you travel?

Well, I end-up traveling quite a bit. It’s exhausting and very nice, at the same time. If you follow my adventures online you will see that I have been to many different places. The great thing is that I’m the Little Peacekeeper, so I’m quite easy to carry for my colleagues. I feel honored that I have so many great friends that take me along on their travels!

Where did you just return from?

I’m just now back from Khartoum in Sudan – what an interesting country! 

What are some of your favorite places you’ve visited and why?

I had wonderful experiences in all the places I have traveled to. So it is really hard to choose. Haiti is a country I feel very much connected to, as that’s where the idea of me was born. To see me at work in this very special place go here.

Another very special place for me is Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This is also a place that has seen horrible natural disasters and much destruction and suffering. Have a look at this boat crashed into the roof of the house some 4km away from the coast to get a sense of the devastation caused by the 2004 tsunami.

Describe an interesting and inspiring person you’ve met recently while being on mission.

This is a hard question as there are so many inspiring people around the world! And people are always so happy to meet me and tell me about their lives and work. But to stay in Banda Aceh for a moment, I met many very optimistic and forward looking people there – you can see some friends of mine on the picture. The picture was taken in the Banda Aceh Tsunami museum – a place dedicated to the memory of the many lives lost in the tsunami catastrophe.

What are the biggest challenges you face as the Little Peacekeeper?

I think the biggest challenge for me is to remind people to never let go of their aspirations and ambitions for the greater good in this world. Many of the people I meet and work with struggle with the fact that sometimes, the changes they’d like to see result from their work do just not come quick enough. And sometimes that leads to discouragement and even cynicism. We all have these moments and those are the moments I’m there for: the times when we need a Little Peacekeeper, who encourages us not to give up, to pat us on the back gives and helps us see the light at the end of the tunnel.

What do you hope to achieve as the Little Peacekeeper?

I would like to get some smiles on people’s faces, especially those of my colleagues working in the development / aid / humanitarian / peacekeeping community. If I manage that, I achieved a lot. If every now and then I succeed in highlighting a good or interesting piece of work and get people interested in a foreign culture or place I’m all happy.

What place would you like to visit that you haven’t yet? And why?

I’m very grateful to have travelled to all the places I have seen so far! But I’m really curious to see more, and one place I would love to see is Antarctica. I’m concerned that we as humans, through our actions around the globe, will have a negative impact on even the remotest of all places; I’m talking about climate change! Seeing the magnificent white voids of Antarctica must be deeply impressive, but at the same time an urgent wake-up call to act.

Who is your hero?

That’s an easy question – former Secretary-General of the United Nations Dag Hammarskjold is a true hero to me! And if you want to get to know more about him, read his diary called “Markings.”

* All photos are attributable to Sebastian Rottmair

Considering Liberia’s Marketplace

Wednesday, March 16th, 2011

The UN Security Council takes up the “matter” of Liberia again today. It’s been a while. The last time the Turtle Bay diplomats considered the West African nation still struggling to recover from a devastating civil war that took place a decade ago was in September. To be fair, they’ve been busy with other worries in the region, namely Côte d’Ivoire and Libya. To be honest, Liberia needn’t be a continuing concern if there was more focus on re-building Liberia’s economy.

Liberia, like many countries riven by civil bloodshed, is slowly climbing out of the ruins of war that took place from 199 89-2003. The United Nation’s has been successful in establishing security and contributing to reconstruction efforts through its peacekeeping mission (UNMIL) there.

The country’s dynamic and entrepreneurship focused president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has done a lot as well.  The “iron lady,” as she is fondly known, has made poverty alleviation and the development of small and growing businesses a cornerstone of her economic policy – and has actively sought out global companies such as Coca Cola to support that effort. “It’s convinced a lot of people,” as this clip about Liberian entrepreneurship attests.

It’s convinced Peace Dividend Trust (PDT) as well.  We’re eager to launch the Peace Dividend Marketplace that will link international buyers with capable local suppliers driving money into the Liberian economy, creating competition in the marketplace and contributing to wider growth and development.

In December we received a challenge grant from Humanity United, a philanthropic organization committed to building peace and advancing human freedom to help lead that effort.  PDT is currently seeking donors to meet the challenge.

PDT has Marketplace projects in Afghanistan, Haiti and Timor-Leste. It’s yielded tremendous results. Together these projects have redirected or accelerated over $709 million dollars into the local economies.  Given President Sirleaf’s focus on this topic, PDT is eager to roll it out in West Africa.

Liberia is eager for it as well.  In a letter to us the Minister of Commerce of Liberia, Miata Beysolow, said,

“We wish to encourage the establishment of more private sector led initiatives that service the small and medium enterprise sector. Initiatives like Peace Dividend Marketplace will be very helpful in addressing the information and market access barriers that both procurers face in Liberia, particularly SMEs….We are eager to see the project launched here in Liberia.”

As the Security Council convenes they should think about the economic impact of their presence in Liberia.  It needn’t be a choice between security, rule of law or jobs. All are within reach, and in fact, are interconnected. The Peace Dividend Marketplace can help UNMIL enhance its economic impact while it works towards its goals of peace, security and stability. The marketplace can also facilitate the trickle down effect from the huge influx of international investment in Liberia’s extractive industries such as rubber, iron/ore and oil by helping large multinational companies source more goods and services locally.

We’ll be watching what happens in the Council today. But we’re more eager to watch what happens in downtown Monrovia.

PDT is currently seeking donors to meet the Humanity United challenge.  For more information, please email Kailee Scales at scales@pdtglobal.org

 

 

On being unreasonable: it gets you to the G20.

Tuesday, November 2nd, 2010

Being unreasonable has gotten Peace Dividend Trust (PDT) invited to attend the Group of 20 (G20) Summit in South Korea this month. Try that on for size. There have been many times I have been described as unreasonable.  I would agree, I am. But its not always a bad thing, in fact it can be quite positive.

G20 Leaders London Summit 2009.

About a week ago I was having a chat with the President of Timor-Leste, Jose Ramos-Horta.  [I am normally not a shameless name dropper].  Once upon a time ago he was, as the overseas representative of the Timorese independence movement, described as being “unreasonable” by most people.  He was even viewed as a crank by some. To challenge the armed invasion and occupation by a neighbouring country 200 times the size of his own – seemed to many as beyond the bounds of “good sense”.  Yet, he managed, along with his compatriots to win out, despite being so “unreasonable”.  I was chatting with him in his office at the Presidential Palace of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.  How is that for being “unreasonable”?  Oh ya, he also got a Nobel Peace prize for being unreasonable.

Google defines unreasonable as:

  1. Not guided by or based on good sense.
  2. Beyond the limits of acceptability or fairness

Google was itself viewed to have unreasonable ambitions – and then it changed the world.

I have an old university friend who is totally unreasonable.  He does extreme swims.  Check him out. In July 2007 he swam 1km across an open patch of sea at the North Pole to draw attention to the melting of the Arctic sea ice.  He recently swam 140 km around the Maldives. He is now an internationally recognised athlete and environmentalist.  Being unreasonable gets things done, it creates change.

I am going to tell you something. Being unreasonable gets you invited to the G20 Summit. Here’s the story in brief.

I was first involved with PDT in 2001/2 when it was simply an idea. It seemed an unreasonable one. I liked it. It was designed to challenge conventional wisdom, and to constructively raise a little hell in the aid industry, a much needed although broken industry. PDT has since evolved into a band of about 150 unreasonable people. We come from about 20 countries, and most of us are Afghans, Timorese and Haitians.

What are we being unreasonable about?

  • From 2006-2008, we unreasonably helped some very smart UN people draft the first serious attempt at a management tool for starting up UN peace operations, many of which are billion dollar a year affairs.  I dare anyone to find me a more comprehensive tool on how to get 15,000 United Nations peacekeepers up and running in a tough place, to do a tough job.
  • Between 2006 to the present, we have unreasonably suggested that local business should be used to rebuild after conflict or disaster – so as to maximise local economic impact and put the country in question on a sounder footing thereby creating a sustainable peace.  Many years ago I had a very senior official in a large multi-lateral organisation, with some 25 years more experience than me, snark at me “nice idea, can’t be done”.  We have then very unreasonably proved him wrong, and have over 500 million ways to prove it. Looking to buy something in Afghanistan, Haiti, or Timor-Leste? Hit www.buildingmarkets.org and we will help you do things you thought were impossible. A billionaire cum philanthropist gave us a big prize in April this year – all for being so bloody reasonable – er, make that unreasonable.

    Our Marketplace projects. More to come, Africa next.

  • About 4 months ago Scott came to me and asked what I thought about Factor Finance in the places we work – I told him its alot of bollocks, quite reasonably and its turns out quite inaccurately. He sent me some scribblings and over a stiff gin (I do not drink Grey Goose vodka) I realised that he was onto a dramatically unreasonable idea. One which is so unreasonable its positively a game changer. Anyway the idea was banged around a bunch of people in record time – and we came up with a way to deliver credit to SME’s that is so obviously smart and needed its amazing a zillion dollar a year industry has not done it already. Kind of like, buying locally.  Hmmph.  This idea was then submitted to the Ashoka Foundation G20 SME Finance Challenge being run in cooperation with the G20 – and we won.  We found out 4 days ago.  Quite amazing.

Anyway its a victory, but between now and 8 November there is a public online vote for the best of the 14 winners.  The top three get to receive the prize on stage with the G20 leaders – can you say Obama?  Years ago, a mate of mine who is a genius told me Obama would win, quite unreasonably.  He was right and I was wrong, and the world is better for it.  If I was American I would have voted against Bush but in 2008 I would have bet my left leg that Obama was a loser in the making, quite reasonably, and quite incorrectly it turns out.

If you want to support the idea that being unreasonable is a good idea vote for us, you can vote here!

Remember that it was a very very unreasonable man that made sure we have safe cars to drive, and revolutionised the world automobile industry.  Being unreasonable is a good thing.  Now back to that gin…  But before I forget, I unreasonably tweet at http://tinyurl.com/26rl7hl

Ralph Nader - unreasonable man.

Polman, Collier, and the Rational Actor Model

Monday, October 18th, 2010

Aidwatch has another interesting post up, featuring David Zetland and his review of the review of Linda Polman’s new book “Crisis Caravan“.  I made a snide remark about it on twitter, and Bill Easterly rightly suggested I take it up with the author not Aidwatch.  So…..

Polman is a Dutch journalist who is writing about the aid and humanitarian industry.  As Zetland explains:

The central thesis of this book (as presented in the review) is that the people who deliver aid are addicted to horror stories and starving kids, and this addiction is fed by those who benefit from aid, whether they be local leaders, militias committing atrocities or even victims who don’t wear their prosthetic legs because they can get more attention with their stumps.

I watched Polman tout the book on the Daily Show, and went to her launch at the Half King in NYC a couple weeks back.  There are three main problems with it:

  1. Despite what Zetland says, anecdotes are not data. The book reminds me of “Lords of Poverty“, which was shooting in the right direction, but relied almost solely on entertaining anecdotes.  The aid industry is a total mess largely because huge decisions are made on what feels right, truthiness, if you will.  In this sense, Polman is right in general, the aid industry is a mess, but her anecdotes focus on coordination and motivation issues, not on aid effectiveness.  Polman’s got lots of “truthiness”, but little else.
  2. One of her prescriptions is some massive European-style coordinating and governance body which would oversee all NGOs around the world and ensure that they have ethical standards. This would only make matters worse, not better.  If you ever sat through an interminable UN Country Team coordination meeting in a place like Afghanistan or Haiti, you know of what I speak.
  3. Her argument on the motivation of warlords reminds me of a ridiculous formula Paul Collier once used to explain the decision making process of rebels (see below).  It combined the likelihood of victory, the taxable revenue at stake, the size of the population, and five other factors to arrive at the “Rebel Utility Function”.  Very impressive, but the only problem is that I’ve yet to meet a rebel leader who subscribes to the “rational actor model”.  Most of them are more than a little nuts, and even the sane ones take decisions based on a much more subjective basis such as how angry they are, and how many guns they have access to.

Collier explains Aceh, Timor, Rwanda, and the Visigoths

To sum up, bad book, bad ideas, and I disagree with David that anecdotes equal data.

Want Performance? Fire a few of ‘em.

Sunday, September 5th, 2010

In 1989 my boss fired me.

A couple of posts ago I bantered on about UN Peacekeeping and its $7 billion dollar budget for 2010-2011.  I was making some points about how its a budget which is relatively unexamined by the international media, civil society and policy wonks. As a result its impact is very likely weak, in the wrong direction, or right off the mark.

Recently my fellow PDT blogger Scott Gilmore, engaged in a blogging debate with Till Bruckner at Aidwatch, and the Transparency Extremist in which they had a short, sharp and interesting exchange about about the merits, and de-merits, of transparency and accountability in aid budgets. It got me thinking.

Frankly, alot of the argument was a bit semantic and it seemed to get me ending up back at the same thought – so what?  That’s being a bit unfair but it still rang loud and clear in my little pea brain.  But it did make me think, and that is what I guess all of this is about.

What I was thinking about was, getting fired.

No one ever seems to get fired in the aid and peacekeeping business.  It would be exceedingly interesting to apply a zero tolerance policy in a pilot mission area and summarily fire people who just don’t come up to scratch.  Kind of like, throw out the rule book of bogus performance reviews, professional back handers and snide office politics and just impose a Benign Dictator as SRSG with a mandate to sack – just like the below mentioned “Big Ed”.  I would wager that performance goes a little “bionic” as a result.

I was 19 at the time that I got fired, and it had a lasting effect on me.  I was a general handyman at some flash little country club in Canada where I learned to sail.  I had a fortunate upbringing.  But I was still made to work. “Big Ed”, was my boss.

One day I was cleaning the pool, and “Big Ed”, sidled up to me.

  • Big Ed:  ”Ed, I have decided that we’re gonna have to give you the sack.”
  • Me: “Ed, huh?  Why?”
  • Big Ed: “Its just not working out Ed.”
  • Me: “What do you mean Ed – its not working out? When are you going to sack me?
  • Big Ed: “Its just not working out Ed, your gone, as of this minute, your last pay cheque is in the office.”

Regardless of the rights or wrongs of me getting the sack, there was a clear and direct correlation between performance (real or perceived) and being employed. Later on, my father looked at me as if I was the biggest idiot around, and I was laid low.  I made sure I got a new job pronto.

Being fired was a powerful incentive to make sure performance is up to scratch.

In the decade or more that I have been working in the development / peacekeeping business I have never seen anyone fired.  I have seen people steal money, commit other acts which would land them in jail at home, let alone ordinary stuff like not show up for work weeks at a time – and they never get fired.    Moved up, moved over, very occasionally moved down – but never shown the door.  Well that’s not entirely true – I remember one person being escorted out of her office down to the main doors at the UN Secretariat building in 2005.  But that was over politics – not performance.

Just a few days ago I received an email from a friend of mine who works in a major peacekeeping operation. The email told me that a certain unit in the mission (along with UNDP) is just about on the cusp of receiving another multi-million dollar tranche of funding. This unit has been roundly criticized for non-performance by its own staff members, its mission, policy wonks the world over, and the host Government.  But rather than giving unit the axe the powers that be look like they want to give it a big cash injection. The boss of this unit likes to tell people how “concerned” he is about the future institutional development of his target sector – but is likely breathing easy now that he possibly has many more idle years of being “concerned” fully funded.

I wanted to do this when I read the email – but it would get me fired.YouTube Preview Image

I bet the boss of the unit in question would get some stuff done if he thought he might be fired.  Then again, when he thought he was going to get the axe last year – he angled his way into a semi-job offer in Somalia. However, in the end he was not fired, imagine that!

Geez – and some people get fired just because their wife is a porn star.  The issue was not his job performance!

YouTube Preview Image

Then again now that I put my mind to it, an old boss of mine got the “can in Afghanistan” (fired from UNAMA) not so long ago for picking a political fight. Then again he was playing politics – so it was not really that much about performance, although I guess at his level politics is performance.

Another boss I had in UN HQ in New York once mused how impossible it was to contemplate his under performing colleague ever being removed from office.  He noted that it would only happen if the 37th Floor office window in the UN Secretariat was opened (yes they actually open), and he were to agree to “walking the plank”.

One UN boss told a mate that “that the reason why no UN  ’chief’ ever tried to discipliine their staff/pull them up on being useless was  because the grievance procedure was so long and bureaucratic that it was too  much work to do.”  Certainly the UNPOL in this video were never disciplined for watching their “students” give a hiding to an unarmed and non-violent protestor.

Wouldn’t it be fun to pilot a SRSG with a Hatchet Mandate?  But some SRSG’s need the hatchet themselves, unless of course they get the “ratchet” and a move up the ladder.

For those of you inclined to report bad performance in the UN here is how you do it.  Although the boss recently quit in frustration that the rules were being undermined by her boss himself.

Ok my rant is over, thank goodness.  Had I not written this, my computer might have been smashed up, and Scott might have had to fire me.

Maslow’s Pyramid of Needs and the aid industry

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

Big news! Huge news! Well, huge news in the normally quiet halls of psychology departments in universities around the world. (And when you consider that the students have not yet returned from summer break, this news is really echoing around those halls.)  The very basis of modern psychology has been changed.  A team of academics has updated and modernized Abraham Maslows’s Pyramid of Needs!

Print, cut, tape to your desk.

Now, the new diagram makes no bloody sense to me.  There seems to be a much higher focus on the whole “find a wife, keep a wife, get her pregnant” need.  This seems very 1950s to me, not something that you would naturally expect to see in an “update”.  Perhaps it is another example of how the hit retro TV show Mad Men has influenced our culture.  Or perhaps, as author Andrew Potter would argue in his new book The Authenticity Hoax, this is just some desperate attempt for us to comfort ourselves by recreating an imagined past that never was.

But let’s go back to the old diagram for a second.  I’ve always been a huge fan.  And here’s why.  I was once standing on the tarmac of the Dili airport waiting for a helicopter to come pick me up. This was 1999, right after the Indonesian military and their goons had literally leveled the country, destroying 90% of all buildings and pushing half the population into Indonesian West Timor*.  There were parts of the country still smouldering, Dili was a post-apocalyptic ghost town, and my clothes actually still  smelled like smoke.  As the helicopter began to thump its way down from the hills, I was tapped on the shoulder by a very earnest looking missionary type who asked if I was with the Canadian government.  Even before I had finished nodding, he spewed out his elevator pitch for a “relief” project that would organize native American healing circles to help provide psychological support to the witnesses (not the victims, the witnesses) of human rights abuses.  The helicopter was by then so close it drowned out my indignant shouts which emphasized the fact that “most Timorese didn’t have a roof or food and that was my bloody priority so go away!”, or word to that effect.

Indonesian Army at Work & Play: Dili Burns 1999

Smash cut to about a month later, I am in the office and my colleague from the aid side of the Embassy asks me if I’d ever heard of these guys and their healing circle project.  As I cleared my throat to unleash an expletive decorated rant, he added “Great idea.  We just funded it.”

The latest in disaster relief: Air-Dropped Dream Catchers

That is when it hit me. Every aid worker, ever donor, every UN manager needs to have a copy of Maslow’s pyramid taped to his desk (or tattooed to their hands in the more stubborn cases.)  Again and again I’ve seen missions prioritize projects that focuses on the top of the pyramid, at the expense of the far more pressing, are more important, and sadly far less interesting needs at the bottom.  Let’s face it, to my unimaginative colleague at the Embassy the healing circle was way cooler than latrines.  And, in his defense, his agency had a funding “priority” for human rights, and this healing circle could be shoe-horned into this category.  Health and Sanitation was not something that got past the Minister’s desk (it doesn’t resonate with voters, you see).

Latrines: Maslow would have found these very sexy

This is not just an issue of more efficient use and sequencing of aid funding. This is about lives.  In the aftermath of the Indonesian destruction of Timor, there were thousands of IDPs who never made it into the well run UNHCR camps. They squatted in makeshift shelters, and there they got sick. Kids died from easily preventable conditions.  The hard fact is that instead of giving money to this hair-brained psychic-healing project, we could have funded a few more latrines, a few more mosquito nets, a few more tarps and saved a few more lives.  But instead, some wanker with his dream catcher got to fly back after three months in Timor with a self-satisfied smile on his face because “he made a difference” and helped the witnesses of human rights abuses cope.  He did make a difference, just not the one he thinks.

So, here’s what we’re going to do:  Print off a dozen copies of the old pyramid, then after everyone leaves the office this afternoon sneak back and tape it onto everyone’s desk.  This little act of guerrilla warfare may actually save lives.

*Fun Fact: The new Indonesian Ambassador to Washington was the chief government spokesman during their rampage of murder and destruction.  Neat, huh?

How not to re-build a nation (The Haiti Edition)

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

Warning: This post may make you cranky. So I've thoughtfully added a balm at the end to take the sting away

I met with a couple of clever types over at the UN in Midtown yesterday.  If you’ve worked in aid or peacekeeping for any time, you know the type.  In their early thirties, but razor sharp smart, a love of data, and a willingness to work hard.  I’m convinced that 90% of the work at the UN gets done by 10% of the people, and these two were clearly right in the middle of that 10%.

In passing these folks happened to point me to link and a pdf and a number in a otherwise inoffensive data table which stopped me in my tracks. Of the almost $2b of humanitarian aid distributed in Haiti, only $6m of has been channeled through the Haitian government.  That is less than a third of 1%!

For years, the common complaint among aid workers and donor governments and Haitians themselves was that the Haitian government can’t look after it’s own people.  The state has withered, and in it’s place a patchwork of private NGOs have taken over the role of providing basic services like health care.  After the quake, with considerably prodding from smart people like Partners in Health founder Paul Farmer, the key donors talked a great deal about rebuilding the Haitian government and spending aid through official government channels  in order to do so. So how is it possible that 8 months later the amount of humanitarian aid given through the Haitian government is less than a rounding error?!

Granted, the level of corruption is daunting in Haiti.  But it’s daunting in many countries and there are ways to work around this.  And, apparently, donors are comfortable enough providing $114m in budgetary support to the government (about 20% of total disbursed reconstruction funds to date – as opposed to the far larger amounts of humanitarian aid). And they’ve been able to loan $110m to the government since the quake, too.

Ashraf Ghani, former World Bank official, Afghan Finance Minister, Secretary General candidate, and all round aid gadfly has eloquently made the point before that donors are talking out of both sides of their mouth. On the one side, they want the local governments to “stand up on their own two feet” and pull themselves up to the economic ladder.  On the other side, the donors repeatedly knock the ladder away by funding non-government actors like foreign and local NGOs.  This is exactly what is happening in Haiti. And it’s depressing.

Now the vaguely appropriate balm.  This new song and video is amazing.  Two days, two million views, and two million people humming happily along.  Enjoy. (I’m dedicating it to “Emma” who is more than partially responsible for this.)

DISCLAIMER: If you are offended by the use of a specific time-honoured Anglo-Saxon expletive, even in a humorous, artistic, and lyrical fashion, don’t watch the video below.  (I warned you.)

YouTube Preview Image

We told you buying local would work

Monday, July 5th, 2010

NOTE:  I try to avoid this blog focusing too often on PDT specifically, but I think this is noteworthy enough to be forgiven by our regular readers.

———————————

About ten years ago, a group of aid workers and UN staff sat around a legendary bar called the Dili Club (it’s gone now, alas) and complained.  Our gripes were many, but one rant was recurrent.  We could not understand why everything from toilet paper to water to barbed wire was being bought in Darwin and flown in (at great expense) to Timor Leste.  Granted, the country was still reeling from the damage inflicted by the Indonesian military, but there were local merchants who could provide a lot of the stuff that was being offloaded from all those Hercs.

The Most Popular Grocery Store in Timor (circa 2001)

We believed that:

a)    Very little aid money being spent on Timor Leste was being spent in Timor Leste.

b)   This could be changed not by increasing aid spending, but simply by spending more of it locally.

c)    And “buying local” wasn’t nearly as difficult as many mission leaders and procurement officers claimed it would be.

Being a persistent lot, we took this line of reasoning with us to New York, and Kabul, and Port au Prince, and several places in between.  Those who would listen to us fell neatly into two camps.  The larger camp, some 90%, thought it was not possible and would ominously point to the weighty UN procurement rules and regs in the binder behind their desk.  The other 10% thought it was possible but figured the other 90% would make sure it never happened.

Now, I’m not one to say “I told you so” (That’s a bald faced lie. I am one to do that.  I’m always saying this any chance I get.) but after 4 years of running the Peace Dividend Marketplace projects, which are designed to create a path of least resistance between the laziest procurement officers and local entrepreneurs, we have tallied some impressive results.  In Afghanistan, the project has now redirected over $465 million into the local economy.  In Timor, the number is smaller but almost exactly proportional to the size of their economy.

I think we can rest our case.

Thumbs Up on UNMIL? Yep.

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

During a visit to Liberia in early May I was met with a terribly pleasant surprise.  The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) thinks of itself as an economic engine!  When talking to the Chief of Procurement for UNMIL about the prospects for a Marketplace project in Liberia I was told what a good idea it was. I was told by another senior member of the support side of UNMIL, a smashing chap with an English accent, that (and I paraphrase),  “UNMIL is here to do alot of things, but help build the economy is one, and we are trying to do our best by using local business in our procurement”.  Hear hear!

Then to my complete surprise I was invited to a meeting/seminar the next day between the NY based UN Procurement Division, UNMIL Procurement and the Liberian Chamber of Commerce.  This seminar drew a small but decent showing at the Liberian of Chamber of Commerce’s offices.  UN staff opened up the meeting saying that the UN is open to doing business with local business and wants to help get Liberian firms in on the action by registering them on the UN Global Marketplace.  Well I nearly fell off my chair.

UNMIL Chief Procurement Officer, standing. President Liberian Chamber of Commerce, sitting

UN Procurement

Other UN peace operations I have seen and know about do little of this.  In fact in April 2008 one Chief of Mission Services once told me that buying locally can be done a little, but its a waste of time trying to do much of it.  My pessimism reached a high point that day.

Certainly, UNMIL can do more than it is currently doing.  But time and resources are short.  Having said that, it is clear that UNMIL now has the political will do to business differently….  and help drive some bucks into the local economy and generate jobs.  Liberia is a place with chronic and severe unemployment.  UNMIL has a bigger budget than the national government does, by a country mile, and every dollar spent locally can really make a difference.  Hats off to UNMIL!

UN Procurement and Liberian Chamber of Commerce Seminar Agenda

[God it was difficult praising a UN peace operation so effusively in this blog post, but it had to be done]


Rss Feed Tweeter button Facebook button Youtube button